晚安! (登入) 常見問題我的信箱PChome
國小英文單字大檢測!GO 5題考你小學生英文中翻英 ROVIO下殺12990 陶晶瑩被達爾文戳到痛處?
A Sporting Chance  基因決定你運動行不行
常春藤解析英語 │ 2009-04-01 by Jeremy Beacock
 
 
A Sporting Chance  基因決定你運動行不行 DNA testing may find the next generation of athletes.
DNA 測試或許能挖掘下一代的運動家。

  Everyone knows that athletic success is partly hard work and partly luck. Some people are stronger or faster than _(1)_, but only a select few have the determination needed to make it in professional athletics. It is the combination of personality and inherent genetic advantages that can make someone a superstar.
  Now, however, DNA testing, which involves analyzing a person's DNA to find out facts about their genetic make-up, is being used to find _(2)_ athletes. Because the human genetic code helps to define every aspect of your body—height and muscle type, as well as hair and eye color—it can give clues to the sports that you might _(3)_.
  The science is young, but there are already several _(4)_. For example, it is easy to find out if someone has the ACTN3 gene. This gene has been linked to the development of fast-twitch muscle fibers that help an athlete to sprint. _(5)_, there is a test for PPAR-delta, which governs the growth of slow-twitch muscles, important for sports like weightlifting. Some private companies are already offering these DNA tests to parents who want to _(6)_ and nurture their children's special talents.
  But is this fair? Perhaps not. Many people say that the right genes are not enough to create an illustrious athlete. The annals of sports history are full of stars that were not the best fit for their sports, but became legends through endless practice and a gritty determination to win. What we do know, though, is that in the future, genetic testing will very likely play a _(7)_ role in sports. So if you want to play, you'd better have the DNA.

1. (A) other    (B) another   (C) others    (D) still others
2. (A) artificial (B) effective (C) sensitive (D) potential
3. (A) dwell in  (B) excel at (C) attend to (D) reflect on
4. (A) applications (B) negotiations (C) substitutions (D) communications
5. (A) Otherwise (B) Edgewise (C) Clockwise (D) Likewise
6. (A) notify (B) identify (C) clarify (D) signify
7. (A) vivid (B) violent (C) vital (D) various
看更多雜誌 »
本期其他文章  
前期其他文章
熱門: 陶晶瑩    疫苗   金馬獎   王建民   聯發科  
雜誌人氣文章  
長榮北高雙飛。機票相送 
玩酷PC大絕配搶好康  
農民的田邊好幫手!  
這棵樹該留下來嗎? 
農業博識王,等你來挑戰  
活動快訊
合作媒體